Essay about Cyber Studies - 1499 Words

Cyber Studies This essay will argue that the influence of new technologies are changing the relationship between the media and their audiences. This concept will be explored by examining the current media communication model and how new technologies influence it’s future. Future media possibilities are raised and the implications of them for the relative industries are discussed. This essay is molded around the idea that these new technologies are giving audiences the power to shape the future of media and it’s capabilities. The premise being discussed involves many participants and factors as it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate them due to technological and communication convergence. Basically this essay will†¦show more content†¦Consumers are no longer just receptors to the information flow’, (American Press Institute, 2004). This is the emerging social trend that many media and technological forecasters are predicting through futures research. Futures research being the ‘understanding about the future consequences of present developments and choices’, (Media Futures Archive, 2004). Future consequences of the present developments of new technologies is the shifting of power from media organizations to the audience, the consumer. ‘This progression will redefine everything we know about the way people consume media’, (Media Magazines Forecast 2005, 2004). This shift potentially has dire consequences for the media industry and related industries including marketing and advertising. These industries have relied on the mass media communication model to transmit their message to a passive audience. The future however is in the consumers hand as they now have the power to call the shots about what media they engage in, when and how. Therefore the media, marketing and advertising industries face the challenge to re-structure their message delivery tactics in order to gain the consumers attention again. ‘Advertising is the art of arresting the human intelligence just long enough to get money from it.’ (Blore, Corporate Influence in the Media). SomeShow MoreRelatedCis 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 Cyber Security669 Words   |  3 PagesCIS 500 WEEK 6 CASE STUDY 1 CYBER SECURITY To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-500-week-6-case-study-1-cyber-security/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM CIS 500 WEEK 6 CASE STUDY 1 CYBER SECURITY CIS 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 - Cyber Security in Business Organizations - Strayer University 2015 Version NEW Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you: 1. Determine the fundamental challenges that organizations face in general in regard to protectingRead MoreCyber Case Study912 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal and corporate data make it a more rewarding target for cyber criminals these days. At the same time, greater connectivity provides more potential attack vectors. Below are some of the cyber threats that educational institutions come across. IT security threats can be classified into mainly 4 categories: Internal External Physical Social engineering and software driven Internal security threats Employees - In the 2016 Cyber Security Intelligence Index, IBM found that 60% of all attacksRead MoreCyber Insurance Case Study1428 Words   |  6 Pagesunbreakable; they merely act as a deterrent for hackers. For disruptive cyber attacks, businesses need cyber insurance to help indemnify the loss of business, reputation, and to provide services to those breached. Cyber insurance offers the potential for extremely large losses that admitted carriers tend to avoid. Surplus lines companies are more willing to write reasonably high loss limits on these policies. Ironically, the issue with cyber liability coverage to date is a lack of data. Pricing this riskRead MoreCyber Bullying: A Study of Long Term Effects on Adolescent Cyber Bullying1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Cyber bullying is a topic that has been researched many times. As technology changes, it is important that research is kept up to date on how victimization can affect present and future psychosocial adjustment issues. Cyber bullying is defined as victimization that intends to harm another through electronic means, where individuals can harm without physical interaction. (Tokunaga, 2010). Cyber bullying requires little planning and there is little chance of being caught. It is importantRead MoreCase Study Questions On Cyber Security Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 1: Cyber Security in Business Organizations Organizations have become more dependent on the Internet as a foundation for commerce, communication, and collaboration. Real-time access to information is making employees more mobile, helping companies make smarter decisions, and increasing the performance of the businesses. Information is becoming the most valuable asset for any business and, as such, its security should be at a high level. Target did not perform due diligence regardingRead MoreCyber Security Case Study1105 Words   |  5 PagesSEO: GDPR, cyber security Understanding GDPR Regulations What it Means for Cyber Security On May 25, 2018 the European Union will begin enforcing the new General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) that will create one data protection standard throughout the EU. These regulations were designed to create a unified standard for personal data privacy and to simplify the enforcement of data privacy laws throughout all EU countries. What some organizations are surprised to learn, is that these regulationsRead MoreCyberbullying: The New Form of Bullying Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Forty- three percent of teens have experienced cyber bullying in their life (â€Å"43 percent†). Bullying has changed so much throughout the years; it went from calling teens malicious things to their faces, to saying vile things on the computer. Cyber bullying is a colossal problem with teens, and it is hard to escape because of all the technology that surrounds them. Cyber bullying is in complex to do, especially with all the technology teens can use. Teens can send instant messages or text messagesRead MoreCyber Bully And What Do Cyber Bullies Look For A Target?1457 Words   |  6 PagesWhat factors are associated with an increased tendency to cyber bully and what do cyber bullies look for in a target? Aschah Williams David Johnston Emily Crawford Jaime Skipper Kiera Smith BHCLR â€Æ' What factors are associated with an increased tendency to cyber bully and what do cyber bullies look for in a target? Cyber Bullying is a relatively new method of harassing and intimidating peers. It’s difficult to target because as few as 1/10 parents realize that their children are participatingRead MoreCyber Terrorism1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Bank of America was the victim of a cyber terrorism attack; although no definitive evidence is available to substantiate that claim.   Cyber terror attacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehend the threat that cyber terrorism poses, it is essential to understand the background, the effects, the reality of the threat and the future of cyber terrorism. This assessment examines the reality of the cyber terrorism threat, and also questions itsRead MoreSocial Media Should Be Used Responsibly1861 Words   |  8 Pagesharm others with† and thus, cyber bullying came into existence. Cyber bullying is â€Å"a modern form of bullying performed using electronic forms of contact† (Fab io Sticca Sonja Perren). It is where kids send hate messages, post embarrassing pictures of others, and hide behind fake identities to harass others. With all the new interactive features on these social media sites, posting a hateful comment or sending a cruel message has become easier than ever. According to cyber bullying statistics provided

Impact of Eve Teasing in the Society of Bangladesh Free Essays

Impact of Eve teasing in the society of Bangladesh: By: S. khan joy Email: skjoy2010@gmail. com Now Eve teasing is one of the main threats for Bangladesh because it is destroying the social balance. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Eve Teasing in the Society of Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eve teasing might seem harmless ‘fun’ to some, but gets the nerve of the victims. The severe impact of eve teasing is taking away the lives of young girls as Bangladesh has witnessed recently. Based on empirical study (2008) the Hunger Project has identified some impacts of eve teasing in the society of rural Bangladesh. These are: a) Curtailed education: Sexual harassment increases girls’ drop-out rate from school. Parents concerned about their daughter’s honour or safety sometimes keep their daughters home and/or marry them off at an early age. b) Early marriage: Girls who are teased or harassed are also pushed into marriage, before they are physically or mentally prepared. ) Hindered development: Eve teasing contributes to maintaining the low status of women. It also hinders women in participating in the formal employment sector. As nearly half of the population of the country are women, for the economic development of the country their participation in employment is a must. d) Eve teasing† leads to young woman’s suicide in Bangladesh: RVEYING the newspapers over the last few months we must have to be shocked realising the unprecedented rate o f suicide cases among the young girls due to eve teasing. As reported in the newspapers in the recent past Nurina, Elora, Simi, Trisha, Tonni, Swapna, Tithi, Rumi committed suicide to escape the cruelty of stalkers’ repression. Over the last four months, as reported in The Daily Star, fourteen girls, due to repression of stalkers, opted for ultimate destiny of their lives finding no other alternatives. Apart from suicide, one statistics has revealed that during January-July 2008 period only, about 13,000 women became victims of eve teasing of different forms across the country. This figure counted only the reported cases. Many occurrences remain unreported as the majority of the victims of eve teasing prefer to ignore this out of fear or not to be ‘disgraced’ or part of a social ‘gossip’. The situation has become so alarming that, in general, it can be argued that at present no girl has been spared from being a victim of eve teasing in one form or another. How to cite Impact of Eve Teasing in the Society of Bangladesh, Papers

E-mail Marketing Campaign-Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Provides an overview of how firms compete in todays environment with a focus on strategic choices and the infrastructures affecting e-commerce including technology, capital, media, and public policy. Answer: E-Commerce is the fastest growing marketing platform that the multinational companies are dependent for their advertising and marketing ("Editorial Board", 2017). This report is going to discuss about the effective marketing strategies that can be implemented on this platform. The major marketing strategies that are being used to enhance business are as followed: - Create a Content Marketing Strategy Before Starting The advantages gained with the help of E-commerce are due to the ability of planning the marketing strategies before starting the process of marketing. Once the strategies are formed for marketing of the service provided previously taking into consideration the pros and cons of the strategy then success of the strategy is the only way. Branding of the company In todays world, branding of the product is the most important aspect of marketing. Trust of the mass on branded products are increasing day by day, this is the reason why branding of the product is very important. E-commerce provides this aspect of the marketing strategy a platform that brings out the best out of the marketing strategy. Advertising of a product is best done with the help of E-commerce platform. Diversification of advertising Due to the platform provided by e-commerce diversification of the advertizing of the product increases. Social media has enhanced the advertising aspect of the brand in e-commerce hugely in last few years ("Atypical antipsychotic causes weight gain by targeting serotonin receptor 2C", 2017). E-mail marketing campaign Another useful way of marketing through e commerce is E-mail marketing. E-mail marketing is the most effective way of reaching persons in personal and get their attention focused towards the product or service of the organization. Opting for user generated content The best way to interact with the audience is by approaching them with the help of user generated content. Getting the people to interact with the company directly and take the survey about their likes and dislikes of the product or services acts as the best evaluation of the products success rate. This technique also helps in calculating the life cycle of the product by the survey results. Implementing loyalty program Loyalty programs evaluate the loyalty of the customers towards the product or the brand. This program also shows us the target age of the product. This evaluation also states the faults of the brand that is restricting the brand to the people of all ages ( Jaewook Lim, 2012). These facilities are provided by the e commerce platform. These make e commerce the most trusted platform for marketing. Reach the customers in their native language the best way to reach the customers is by contacting them in their native language. People are most comfortable in their native language (Demirkan, 2015). So it is easier for the brands to reach the clients in their native language in order t get the best response from the clients. From the above discussion it can be stated that e commerce supports marketing in a most efficient way. With the pros of e commerce cons come in disguise in the face of insecurity. References Atypical antipsychotic causes weight gain by targeting serotonin receptor 2C. (2017).Clinical Pharmacist. https://dx.doi.org/10.1211/cp.2017.20203665 Demirkan, H. (2015). Special Section: Enhancing E-Commerce Outcomes with IT Service Innovations.International Journal Of Electronic Commerce,19(3), 2-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2015.1000214 Editorial Board. (2017).Electronic Commerce Research And Applications,26, i. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-4223(17)30089-3 , Jaewook Lim. (2012). Impacts of Social Commerce in E-commerce : In perspective of Social Commerce Analysis Model.International Commerce And Information Review,14(1), 389-410. https://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.14.1.201203.389

Students in Sports Essay Sample free essay sample

Did you know that more than 30 million childs take part in an organized athletics in the United States? Sports engagement is good to pupils in many ways ( sportsandrecreationalactivityinjury. NationalSafeKidsCampaign. 31 October. 2012 ) . It can better physical fittingness. coordination. self-denial and teamwork. every bit good as promote a sense of personal satisfaction and achievement. But on the other manus can besides hold really large jobs with the student’s classs and clip. Having pupils play in athleticss can assist them be better in school and academically. Students are more likely to hold a better mental wellness if they are playing in athleticss because being physical really decrease depression. diminish your anxiousness. diminish your self-perception. and improves your assurance. Let’s say that a 6 twelvemonth old kid is playing association football for the schools squad but she is fleshy being in a athletics will really assist her feel better about herself b ecause as she grows her organic structure will alter and will go a more fit. We will write a custom essay sample on Students in Sports Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page strong and fitter indoors. If the kid feels better about them self’s mentally it will really open their heads for more of import things instead than believing about how they look Science Daily really states that playing a athletics as a immature kid with improves linguistic communication accomplishments because you will hold to discourse what has to be done and what has happened ( ScienceDaily. Editor Staff. 1995-2012. ScienceDailyLLC. 5 November. 2012 ) . A recent survey conducted by the American College of Sports Medicine ( ACSM ) investigated the nexus between physical activity in kids and academic public presentation in school. Initially. research workers predicted that childs who took physical instruction ( PE ) during the school twenty-four hours would make better academically. since it helps cut down ennui and helps childs stay focused ( activekidsdobetterinschool. Did you know that encephalon hurt is the taking cause of sports-and recreation-related decease? Injuries associated with engagement in athleticss and recreational activities account for 21 per centum of all traumatic encephalon hurts among kids in the United States ( NationalSAFEKIDS Campaigm2012 ) . Students playing in athleticss can really hold a done side in the mental procedure they could be hit the accomplishment with can take to a encephalon hurt. For illustration Steve Young. star signal caller for the San Francisco 49ers. is knocked to the land during a football game. In 2000. after 13 old ages with the squad. Young announced his retirement due to the serious of the head hurt he sustained on the field. Having a encephalon hurt can impact you in many ways ; it can impact your sense of gustatory sensation or odor. decelerate or slurred address. minor or several concerns. balance jobs and fatigue. Having a break to the caput can be really bad for the manner the encephalon works with our organic structures. Harmonizing to a new survey by Dr. Keith Zullig and Rebecca White from West Virginia University in the US shows that middle-school adolescents who are physically active and play on athleticss squads are more satisfied with their life and experience healthier ( ScienceNews. 2010. ScienceDaily. 7November. 2012 ) . In an official recent study. physicians found 17 per cent of male childs and 16 per cent of misss between 12 and 15 are classed as either corpulence or corpulent ( fitnessforchildrenandyoungpeople. 2012. BBC. Health. 7November. 2012 ) . Children are supposed to hold at least an hr of some type of alibis a twenty-four hours. Not holding that clip to be making something physically active may hold a truly negative income with your wellness for illustration it may do you to be proem to catching a batch of different types of diseases. A kid that is being physical in athletics has a fewer alteration of acquiring chronic wellness jobs than a kid that are inactive subsequently in lif e. Being in a athletics can really profit you by assisting your organic structure construct your bone construction. The exercise will assist with peak castanetss mass between ages 20 and 30. exerting the musculuss that pull on and beef up bone is critical during this period because it will assist the kid reach their full growing potency. More than 10. 000 people receive intervention in the nation’s exigency sections ( ED ) each twenty-four hours for hurts sustained in SRE activities. At least one of every five ED visits for an hurt consequences from engagement in athleticss or diversion. In 1999. Americans made an estimated 1. 5 million ED visits for hurts sustained while playing hoops. baseball. playground ball. football. or association football. Approximately 715. 000 athleticss and diversion hurts occur each twelvemonth in school scenes entirely. Injuries are besides a prima ground people stop take parting in potentially good physical activity ( PublicHealthBurden. 2006. CDCInjuryCenter. 7November. 2012 ) . With this said being in a athletics can besides non be good physically to your or ganic structure but being in a athletics can really increase the alteration of the athlete start utilizing steroids to increase their physical strength. And steroid usage has trickled down to younger jocks excessively. who face ferocious force per unit area to be stronger and faster. and to do it to college and professional conferences. Some research has shown that 5 % of adolescent male childs and 2. 5 % of adolescent misss have used some signifier of anabolic steroids. Surveies show that the developing childs utilizing steroids are traveling to be harmed by this illegal drug down the route in their lifes. For illustration an jock that used steroids is Shawne he was drafted in the first unit of ammunition ( 12th Overall ) in the 2005 NFL bill of exchange out of the University of Maryland. He rapidly made himself known as one on the quickest and dominant outside line backers in the game. Merriman has 39. 5 calling pokes in his first 43 NFL games. He has 189 tackles. was the 2005 Defensive Rookie of the Year. and has been selected to 3 Pro Bowls. On October 22. 2006 Merriman was given a 4 game suspension by the NFL for proving positive for an anabolic steroid. I guess we know what helped do Shawne one of the most feared participants today. His suspension has led to the NFL regulation that no participant that has tested positive for steroids can be selected to the Pro Bowl or given any public presentation awards in the twelvemonth they test positive. Merriman makes $ 11. 5 million dollars a twelvemonth playing football. Have you of all time asked yourself what student’s additions from being in athleticss subject wise? Well athleticss do learn pupils right from incorrect. difficult work. how to put ends. motive and how to accomplish what you want. A athleticss manager can hold a powerful influence on a child’s life. potentially more than parents and instructors. harmonizing to Trulson’s survey. During pattern. a manager is in a place to show the value of continued focal point. delayed satisfaction and vigorous attempt even when it’s hard. In competition. the pupil can see in existent clip the positive consequences of following coach’s instructions. In his book â€Å"The Art of Empowering Children. † manager and instructor John Graybeal notes that this consequence is even stronger if the manager straight discusses subject in add-on to the object lesson from the athletics.

How to Write a History Paper

How to Write a History PaperI remember when IB History papers were much harder to get accepted for than they are now. I had an experience a few years ago when I was first getting into college, and I was having problems writing my own personal essay. But, thankfully, it is much easier now.If you are in a situation where you are taking your first IB History paper, and you do not know how to write it, then I suggest that you try and find an IB History Essay Sample to help you out. What are those? Here are a few of them:Getting an IB History Subject Rejected is not easy. It is not for the weak. So, that will be what you're going to have to look at to see how you did, and whether or not you were bad enough.Some people will ask for tips and advice on writing an IB paper, especially an IB History one. Don't get discouraged, because they are usually great. This is the place to get those.As I said, those are from high school, but they work just as well and are probably more helpful than some other ones that are available. So, read some of them, and then start to think about what you can put in yours. Let your gut be your guide.There are also some basic things that you should think about for your essay. So, for example, don't go off the main topic of your paper. I always try to do this, because it is often very important to say what you think about something.Some of the most common topics to go over for a history paper are the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and other political issues that are prominent at that time. Also, maybe some current events, and current events in history. The thing is, that there are so many different topics to go over. You'll want to make sure that you find one that best fits the topic you are writing about.

Amazing American Beaver Facts

Amazing American Beaver Facts The American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two living species of beavers- the other species of beaver is the Eurasian beaver. The American beaver is the worlds second largest rodent, only the capybara of South America is larger. Fast Facts: Beavers Scientific Name: Castor canadensisCommon Name(s): Beaver, North American Beaver, American BeaverBasic Animal Group:  MammalSize: About 29–35 inches longWeight: 24–57 poundsLifespan: Up to 24 yearsDiet:  HerbivoreHabitat:  Wetland areas of North America outside of the California and Nevada deserts and parts of Utah and Arizona.Population:  6–12 millionConservation  Status:  Least Concern Description American beavers are stocky animals that have a compact body and short legs. They are aquatic rodents and have a number of adaptations that make them adept swimmers including webbed feet and a broad, flat tail that is covered with scales. They also have an extra set of eyelids which are transparent and close over their eyes enabling beavers to see while underwater. Beavers have a pair of glands located at the base of their tail called castor glands. These glands secrete an oil that has a distinct musk odor, making it great for use in marking territory. Beavers also use the castor oil to protect and waterproof their fur. Beavers have very large teeth in proportion to their skull. Their teeth and are super-sturdy thanks to a coating of tough enamel. This enamel is orange to chestnut brown in color. Beavers teeth grow continuously throughout their lives. As beavers chew through tree trunks and bark, their teeth get worn down, so the continuous growth of their teeth ensures they always have a sharp set of teeth available to them. To further assist them in their chewing endeavors, beavers have strong jaw muscles and significant biting strength. Stan Tekiela Author / Naturalist / Wildlife Photographer/Getty Images Habitat and Distribution American Beavers live in the riparian zone- along the edges of wetlands and bodies of fresh water including rivers, creeks, lakes, and ponds and, in some cases, in and around brackish estuaries. American beavers inhabit a range that extends throughout most of North America. The species is only absent from the northernmost regions of Canada and Alaska as well as the deserts of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Diet Beavers are herbivores. They feed on bark, leaves, twigs and other plant material which is plentiful in their native habitat. Behavior Beavers are well-known for their unusual behaviors: They use their strong teeth to fell small trees and branches which they use to build dams and lodges which have a significant impact on the path and health of waterways. Beaver dams are structures built with logs, branches, and mud. They are used to block up flowing streams to flood grasslands and forests, thus turning them into beaver-friendly habitats. In addition to providing habitat for a wide range of animals, beaver dams also reduce waterway erosion. Beavers build lodges, dome-shaped shelters made of woven sticks, branches, and grass that are plastered together with mud. Lodges can be burrows built into pond banks or mounds built in the middle of a pond. They can be up to 6.5 feet tall and 40 feet wide. These elaborate structures include an insulated, wood-lined lodge chamber and a ventilating shaft called a chimney. The entrance to a beaver lodge is located below the surface of the water. Lodges are generally built during the warmer months, during which time beavers also gather food for the winter. While they do not migrate or hibernate, they do slow down during the winter months. Reproduction and Offspring Beavers live in family units called colonies. A beaver colony commonly includes as many as eight individuals including a monogamous breeding pair, newborn kits, and yearlings (kits from the prior season). Members of the colony establish and defend a home territory. Beavers reproduce sexually. They reach sexual maturity at about three years of age. Beavers breed in January or February and their gestation period is 107 days. Typically, three or four beaver kits are born in the same litter. Young beavers are weaned at about two months of age. Zoran Kolundzija/Getty Images Conservation Status Beavers are considered to be of Least Concern, meaning that there is a large, thriving population of beavers in North America. This has not always been the case; in fact, beavers were overhunted for many years and beaver fur was the basis of many large fortunes. More recently, however, protections were put in place which allowed beavers to re-establish their population. Beavers and Humans Beavers are a protected species, but their behaviors can make them a nuisance in some settings. Beaver dams can cause flooding to roads and fields, or block the flow of waterways and the fish that swim in them. On the other hand, beaver dams are also important for controlling erosion and runoff during storms. Sources â€Å"Beaver.†Ã‚  Smithsonians National Zoo, 23 Nov. 2018, nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/beaver.Sartore, Joel. â€Å"Beaver.†Ã‚  National Geographic, 21 Sept. 2018, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/b/beaver/.

Abraham Lincolns 1838 Springfield Lyceum Address

Abraham Lincolns 1838 Springfield Lyceum Address More than 25 years before Abraham Lincoln would deliver his legendary Gettysburg Address, the 28-year-old novice politician delivered a lecture before a gathering of young men and women in his newly adopted hometown of Springfield, Illinois. On January 27, 1838, a Saturday night in the middle of winter, Lincoln spoke on what sounds like a fairly generic topic, The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions. Yet Lincoln, a little-known lawyer serving as a state representative, indicated his ambition by delivering a substantial and timely  speech. Prompted by the murder of an abolitionist printer in Illinois two months earlier, Lincoln spoke about issues of great national importance, touching on slavery, mob violence, and the future of the nation itself. The speech, which has become known as the Lyceum Address, was published in a local newspaper within two weeks. It was Lincolns earliest published speech. The circumstances of its writing, delivery, and reception, provide a fascinating glimpse at how  Lincoln viewed the United States, and American politics, decades before he would lead the nation during the Civil War. Background of Abraham Lincolns Lyceum Address The American Lyceum Movement began when Josiah Holbrook, a teacher and amateur scientist, founded a volunteer educational organization in his town of Milbury, Massachusetts in 1826. Holbrooks idea caught on, and other towns in New England formed groups where local people could give lectures and debate ideas. By the mid-1830s more than 3,000 lyceums had been formed from New England to the South, and even as far west as Illinois. Josiah Holbrook traveled from Massachusetts to speak at the first lyceum organized in central Illinois, in the town of Jacksonville, in 1831. The organization which hosted Lincolns lecture in 1838, the Springfield Young Mens Lyceum, had probably been founded in 1835. It first held its meetings in a local schoolhouse, and by 1838 had moved its meeting place to a Baptist church. The lyceum meetings in Springfield were usually held on Saturday evenings. And while the membership comprised young men, females were invited to the meetings, which were intended to be both educational and social. The topic of Lincolns address, The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions, seems like a typical subject for a lyceum address. But a shocking event that occurred less than three months earlier, and only about 85 miles from Springfield, surely inspired Lincoln. The Murder of Elijah Lovejoy Elijah Lovejoy was a New England abolitionist who settled in St. Louis and began publishing a stridently anti-slavery newspaper in the mid-1830s. He was essentially chased out of town in the summer of 1837, and crossed the Mississippi River and set up shop in Alton, Illinois. Though Illinois was a free state, Lovejoy soon found himself under attack again. And on November 7, 1837, a pro-slavery mob raided a warehouse where Lovejoy had stored his printing press. The mob wanted to destroy the printing press, and during a small riot the building was set on fire and Elijah Lovejoy was shot five times. He died within an hour. Elijah Lovejoys murder shocked the entire nation. Stories about his murder at the hands of a mob appeared in major cities. An abolitionist meeting held in New York City in December 1837 to mourn for Lovejoy was reported in newspapers throughout the East. Abraham Lincolns neighbors in Springfield, only 85 miles away from the site of Lovejoys murder, certainly would have been shocked by the outburst of mob violence in their own state. Lincoln Discussed Mob Violence In His Speech It is perhaps no surprise that when Abraham Lincoln spoke to the Young Mens Lyceum of Springfield that winter he made mention of mob violence in America. What may seem surprising is that Lincoln did not refer directly to Lovejoy, instead mentioning acts of mob violence generally: Accounts of outrages committed by mobs form the every-day news of the times. They have pervaded the country from New England to Louisiana; they are neither peculiar to the eternal snows of the former nor the burning suns of the latter; they are not the creature of climate, neither are they confined to the slave-holding or the non-slave-holding states. Alike they spring up among the pleasure-hunting masters of Southern slaves, and the order-loving citizens of the land of steady habits. Whatever, then, their cause may be, it is common to the whole country. The likely reason Lincoln did not mention the mobs murder of Elijah Lovejoy is simply because there was no need to bring it up. Anyone listening to Lincoln that night was entirely aware of the incident. And Lincoln saw fit to place the shocking act in a broader, national, context. Lincoln Expressed His Thoughts on the Future of America After noting the menace, and very real threat, of mob rule, Lincoln began to talk of laws, and how it is the duty of citizens to obey the law, even if they believe the law is unjust. By doing that, Lincoln was keeping himself apart from abolitionists like Lovejoy, who openly advocated violating the laws pertaining to slavery. And Lincoln did make a point of emphatically stating: I do mean to say that although bad laws, if they exist, should be repealed as soon as possible, still they continue in force, for the sake of example they should be religiously observed. Lincoln then turned his attention to what he believed would be a grave danger to America: a leader of great ambition who would attain power and corrupt the system. Lincoln expressed a fear that an Alexander, a Caesar, or a Napoleon would rise in America. In speaking about this hypothetical monstrous leader, essentially an American dictator, Lincoln wrote lines which would be quoted often by those analyzing the speech in future years: It thirsts and burns for distinction; and if possible, it will have it, whether at the expense of emancipating slaves or enslaving freemen. Is it unreasonable then, to expect that some man possessed of the loftiest genius, coupled with ambition sufficient to push it to its utmost stretch, will at some time spring up among us? It is remarkable, that Lincoln used the phrase emancipating slaves nearly 25 years before he would, from the White House, issue the Emancipation Proclamation. And some modern analysts have interpreted the Springfield Lyceum Address as Lincoln analyzing himself and what kind of leader he might be. What is apparent from the 1838 Lyceum Address is that Lincoln was ambitious. When given the opportunity to address a local group, he chose to comment on matters of national importance. And while the writing may not show the graceful and concise style he would later develop, it does demonstrate that he was a confident writer and speaker, even in his 20s. And it is noteworthy that some of the themes Lincoln spoke about, a few weeks before he turned 29, are the very same themes that would be discussed 20 years later, during the 1858 Lincoln-Douglas Debates that began his rise to national prominence.